Adverbs of Manner

Introduction

In this lesson you'll learn how to use adverbs of manner to describe how an action happens. Chapter 3 of the story "A New Life in Vancouver" is included in this lesson as well.

Adverbs of Manner

An adverb of manner describes how an action is done. It gives more details about a verb. Most adverbs of manner are formed by adding -ly to the end of an adjective. for example, quick → quickly.

How to Form Adverbs of Manner

  1. Add -ly to the end of most adjectives
    quick → quickly很快
    slow → slowly徐徐
    quiet → quietly安静地
  2. Adjectives ending in -y drop the y and add -ily
    easy → easily轻松地
    happy → happily高高兴兴
  3. Adjectives ending in -le drop the e and add -ly
    possible → possibly可能
    gentle → gently轻轻地
  4. Irregular adverbs
    good → well
    hard → hard努力地
    fast → fast快速地

Note: Hardly means not very much or not at all.

Sentence Structure

Adverbs of manner usually come after the verb and after the object of the sentence if there is one.

She speaks slowly. 她说话很慢。
He opened the door quietly. 他悄悄地打开门。

To emphasize the adverb, it can be placed before the verb.

She carefully checked the answers. 她仔细核对了答案。

Examples

The students worked hard. 学生们辛苦了。
He answered politely. 他很有礼貌地回答。
They laughed loudly. 他们大声笑起来。
She quickly finished her homework. 她很快就完成了作业。

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Chapter 3: Exploring by Bike

Cyclists and pedestrians on the False Creek Seawall.

Vocabulary

second-hand 二手
residential street 住宅街
reliable 可靠的
handlebars 车把
steep
to catch ones breath 喘口气
to pedal 踩踏板
view 看法
possibility 可能性
to bloom 开花

Story

Ana and Alejandro were eating lunch in the kitchen when Eric walked in.

"I found two second-hand bikes that you might like. Would you like to go see them?"

Ana smiled. “We’ve been wanting bikes since we arrived.”

They walked together to a quiet residential street where an older couple was selling bicycles from their garage. One was a dark blue hybrid with smooth tires; the other was a silver commuter bike with a small bell attached.

“These are perfect,” Ana said, running her hand along the handlebars.

Eric nodded. “They’re simple, but reliable. And Vancouver has great bike lanes.”

"It's a great day for a bike ride," Alejandro said after they had puchased the bikes. "Let's go explore the city."

"Just remember that the city is hillier than it looks," Eric warned.

At first, everything felt easy. The bike lane was wide and painted a bright green, and the morning air carried the smell of cedar and ocean. They rode past cafés, small parks, and quiet houses with blooming gardens.

“This is amazing,” Ana said. “It’s smoother than I expected.”

Eventually the road tilted upward, just a little at first, but then became steep.

"Is this normal?" Alejandro said, out of breath.

Eric laughed gently. “Welcome to Vancouver. The hills are part of the experience.”

Ana stood on her pedals, pushing hard. “This hill is steeper than it looked from the bottom.”

"I didn't realize I was so out of shape," Alejandro replied.

They reached the top eventually—tired, sweating, but proud. The view opened in front of them: the mountains rising in the distance, the ocean shining below, and the city stretching out in soft morning light.

“It’s beautiful,” Ana said, catching her breath.

“It’s worth it,” Alejandro agreed.

Eric smiled. “That’s the thing about biking here. The climbs are tough, but the views are better than anything you get in a car.”

They rode again, this time downhill. The wind rushed past them, cool and bright. The city felt open, full of possibility.

When they reached home, Ana leaned her bike against the porch. “I love this,” she said. “Even if the hills are harder than I expected.”

Alejandro nodded. “We’ll get stronger.”

Eric locked his own bike. “You already are.”

The afternoon settled around them—quiet, warm, and full of the sense that they had taken another small step into their new life.

Quiz

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

Progress

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