Lesson 9. Future Tense
المقدمة
In this lesson you'll learn how to talk about events that happen in the future. You'll also learn the words for the days of the week and the months, as well as some expressions of time. The lesson starts with a short conversation to help you improve your conversational English skills.
محادثة
English
Sarah, Eric, and Cathy are having lunch at a small restaurant downtown. They are discussing a new movie that is in theaters.
Eric: When will you see the new movie?
Sarah: I'll go see it on Saturday.
Cathy: I think you'll really like it.
Sarah: I can't wait! How long is the movie?
Eric: It's two hours and twenty minutes.
Sarah: Well I have to go back to work. I'll see you tomorrow.
Eric and Cathy: Bye!
المفردات والعبارات
I can't wait!
|
لا استطيع الانتظار |
they are discussing
|
انهم مناقشة |
downtown
|
وسط البلد |
movie
|
فيلم |
theater
|
مسرح |
to like
|
استمتع |
الإعلانات
Days of the Week
Monday
|
الإثنين |
Tuesday
|
الثلاثاء |
Wednesday
|
الأربعاء |
Thursday
|
الخميس |
Friday
|
الجمعة |
Saturday
|
يوم السبت |
Sunday
|
الأحد |
Months
January
|
يناير |
February
|
فبراير |
March
|
مارس |
April
|
إبريل |
May
|
مايو |
June
|
يونية |
July
|
يولية |
August
|
أغسطس |
September
|
سبتمبر |
October
|
أكتوبر |
November
|
نوفمبر |
December
|
ديسمبر |
Expressions of Time
time
|
مرة |
year
|
السنة |
month
|
شهر |
week
|
أسبوع |
day
|
يوم |
hour
|
ساعة |
minute
|
دقيقة |
second
|
|
now
|
الآن |
yesterday
|
أمس |
today
|
اليوم |
tomorrow
|
يوم غد / غدا |
this morning
|
هذا الصباح |
this afternoon
|
بعد ظهر هذا اليوم |
this evening
|
مساء هذا اليوم |
last week
|
الاسبوع الماضى |
this week
|
هذا الاسبوع |
next week
|
الاسبوع القادم |
قواعد
Future Tense
There are a few different ways in English to indicate that an action will happen in the future. This lesson focuses on the future tense. The future tense in English is created by using the helper verb will before the main verb of the sentence. For example, the future tense of the verb go is will go. To turn the sentence into a question, place the subject of the sentence after will. For example: Will you go?
The following table gives the future tense of the verb go.
| I | will go | سأذهب |
| you | will go | ستذهب |
| he | will go | هو سيذهب |
| she | will go | قالت إنها سوف تذهب |
| it | will go | انها سوف تذهب |
| we | will go | سنذهب |
| they | will go | سوف يذهبون |
Contractions
The verb will is very often shortened and combined with the subject of the sentence. The following table shows the contracted forms of the future tense.
| I'll go | سأذهب |
| you'll go | ستذهب |
| he'll go | هو سيذهب |
| she'll go | قالت إنها سوف تذهب |
| it'll go | انها سوف تذهب |
| we'll go | سنذهب |
| they'll go | سوف يذهبون |
Examples
| The cat will run away. | سيتم تشغيل القط بعيدا |
| She'll meet us for lunch at 1:00. | وقالت انها سوف يجتمع لنا لتناول طعام الغداء في الساعة الواحدة |
| I'll make some more coffee. | أنا سوف تجعل بعض القهوة أكثر |
| What'll happen if I press the button? | ماذا سوف يحدث إذا كنت اضغط على زر |
| That will never happen. | هذا لن يحدث أبدا |
| That'll be the day. | التي ستكون اليوم |
| Will you buy it? | سوف شرائه؟ |
| When will it stop raining? | متى يتوقف المطر؟ |
| We'll wait for you. | ونحن سوف ننتظر منك |
Be Going To
Often in English the construction be going to is used to indicate that an event or action will be happening in the near future. The following table shows how this is used with the verb go. This construction can often be used interchangeably with the future tense using will.
| I am going to go | |
| you are going to go | |
| he is going to go | |
| she is going to go | |
| it is going to go | |
| we are going to go | |
| they are going to go |
Examples
| I'm going to go now. | |
| She's going to meet us for lunch at 1:00. | |
| We're going to study this afternoon. | |
| What's going to happen when they get here? | |
| He's never going to do that. | |
| Dinner is going to be ready in a few minutes. | |
| Are you going to buy it? | |
| When is it going to stop raining? | |
| We're going to wait for you in the restaurant. |
Flashcards
Here are some flashcards to help you learn some English words for dates and times.
قراءة
مفردات اللغه
| plane | طائرة |
| airport | مطار |
| tired | متعب |
| flight | طيران |
| excited | متحمس |
| country | دولة |
| crowd | الجماهير |
| lineup | |
| customs | أمن الحدود |
| minute | دقيقة |
| purpose | غرض |
| visit | زيارة |
| improve | تحسن |
| until | حتى |
| answers | رد |
| summer | الصيف |
| recommended | نوصي |
| relationship | علاقة |
| Enjoy your stay. | استمتع بأقامتك |
| luggage | أمتعة |
| suitcase | حقيبة سفر |
| grabbed | انتزع |
| pointing | أشار |
| passage | ممر |
| get settled in |
Chapter 1: The Airport
Ana and Alejandro Martinez walk off the plane and into the airport. Both are tired from the flight, but also excited to be in a new country. They follow the crowd of people until they reach the lineup for customs. After about ten minutes, it is their turn to talk with the customs agent.
"Hello," Ana says as she gives the customs officer her passport.
"What is the purpose of your visit?" asks the customs officer.
"We are taking a course to help us improve our English."
"How long will you be staying in Vancouver?"
"We plan to stay until September fifth."
"Where are you staying?"
"We have friends who live here," Alejandro answered. "We met them when they visited our country. They invited us to stay with them for the summer, and recommended a course for us to take."
"What is your relationship?"
"Ana is my sister," Alejandro replied.
The customs officer gives them back their passports and says, "Enjoy your stay."
"Thank you," Ana and Alejandro say at the same time, then go to find their luggage.
They stand by the luggage carousel and wait for their luggage. "Is that your suitcase?" Ana says pointing at a black suitcase.
Alejandro looks at it. "I don't think so, but here is yours."
Ana grabs her suitcase as it comes by. A couple of minutes later, Alejandro gets his suitcase as well.
"Now where do we go?" Ana asks.
"I think we need to go this way," Alejandro replies, pointing to the left.
They walk through a small passage and into a large waiting area.
"Alejandro! Ana!" they hear someone call.
Ana and Alejandro look and see their friends Sarah and Eric. They wave and walk over to them.
"Hi!" Sarah says. "How was the flight?"
"Long," says Alejandro. "But there were no problems."
"Let's go," Eric says, "We'll take you back to our house, and make dinner while you get settled in."
The four of them walk out of the airport, and into the sunny evening.
الاختبار
Days and Months
Enter the English words for the days of the week. They can be in any order.
Enter the English words for the months. They can be in any order.
Future Tense
Change the following sentences to the future tense. Make sure to use correct capitalization and punctuation.
Example. Question: The tea is too cold. Answer: The tea will be too cold.
الاختبار
اختبر معلوماتك
I can't wait!