Lesson 9. Future Tense
Introduction
इस पाठ में आप सीखेंगे कि भविष्य में होने वाली घटनाओं के बारे में कैसे बात करें। आप सप्ताह के दिनों और महीनों के साथ-साथ समय की कुछ अभिव्यक्तियों के लिए भी शब्द सीखेंगे। पाठ आपके संवादात्मक अंग्रेजी कौशल को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करने के लिए एक छोटी बातचीत के साथ शुरू होता है।
बात चिट
English
Sarah, Eric, and Cathy are having lunch at a small restaurant downtown. They are discussing a new movie that is in theaters.
Eric: When will you see the new movie?
Sarah: I'll go see it on Saturday.
Cathy: I think you'll really like it.
Sarah: I can't wait! How long is the movie?
Eric: It's two hours and twenty minutes.
Sarah: Well I have to go back to work. I'll see you tomorrow.
Eric and Cathy: Bye!
शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
I can't wait!
|
मैं इंतजार नहीं कर सकता। |
|
they are discussing
|
वे चर्चा कर रहे हैं |
|
downtown
|
शहर का केंद्र |
|
movie
|
चलचित्र |
|
theater
|
थिएटर |
|
to like
|
पसंद करना |
विज्ञापन
Days of the Week
|
Monday
|
सोमवार |
|
Tuesday
|
मंगलवार |
|
Wednesday
|
बुधवार |
|
Thursday
|
गुरूवार |
|
Friday
|
शुक्रवार |
|
Saturday
|
शनिवार |
|
Sunday
|
रविवार |
Months
|
January
|
जनवरी |
|
February
|
फरवरी |
|
March
|
मार्च |
|
April
|
अप्रैल |
|
May
|
मई |
|
June
|
जून |
|
July
|
जुलाई |
|
August
|
अगस्त |
|
September
|
सितंबर |
|
October
|
अक्टूबर |
|
November
|
नवंबर |
|
December
|
दिसंबर |
Expressions of Time
|
time
|
समय |
|
year
|
साल |
|
month
|
माह |
|
week
|
सप्ताह |
|
day
|
दिन |
|
hour
|
घंटा |
|
minute
|
मिनट |
|
second
|
सेकंड |
|
now
|
अब |
|
yesterday
|
बिता हुआ कल |
|
today
|
आज |
|
tomorrow
|
आने वाला कल |
|
this morning
|
आज सुबह |
|
this afternoon
|
इस दोपहर |
|
this evening
|
यह शाम |
|
last week
|
पिछले हफ्ते |
|
this week
|
इस सप्ताह |
|
next week
|
अगले सप्ताह |
व्याकरण
Future Tense
अंग्रेजी में कुछ अलग तरीके हैं जो इंगित करते हैं कि भविष्य में एक कार्रवाई या घटना होगी। यह पाठ 'future tense' पर केंद्रित है। अंग्रेजी में future tense वाक्य की मुख्य क्रिया से पहले सहायक क्रिया will का उपयोग करके बनाया गया है। उदाहरण के लिए go - will go। वाक्य को एक प्रश्न में बदलने के लिए, will के बाद वाक्य का विषय डालें। उदाहरण के लिए: Will you go?
निम्न तालिका क्रिया go के 'भविष्य के काल' को दिखाती है।
| I | will go | |
| you | will go | |
| he | will go | |
| she | will go | |
| it | will go | |
| we | will go | |
| they | will go |
Contractions
The verb will is very often shortened and combined with the subject of the sentence. The following table shows the contracted forms.
| I'll go | |
| you'll go | |
| he'll go | |
| she'll go | |
| it'll go | |
| we'll go | |
| they'll go |
उदाहरण
| The cat will run away. | बिल्ली भाग जाएगी। |
| She'll meet us for lunch at 1:00. | वह एक बजे दोपहर के भोजन के लिए हमसे मिलेंगे। |
| I'll make some more coffee. | मैं कुछ और कॉफी बनाउंगा। |
| What'll happen if I press the button? | अगर मैं बटन दबाता हूं तो क्या होगा। |
| That will never happen. | वैसा कभी नहीं होगा। |
| That'll be the day. | वह दिन होगा। |
| Will you buy it? | क्या आप इसे खरीद लेंगे? |
| When will it stop raining? | बारिश कब रोकेंगी? |
| We'll wait for you. | हम आपका इंतजार करेंगे। |
Be Going To
Often in English the construction be going to is used to indicate that an event or action will be happening in the near future. The following table shows how this is used with the verb go. This construction can often be used interchangeably with the future tense using will.
| I am going to go | मैं जाने वाला हूँ |
| you are going to go | आप जाने वाले हैं |
| he is going to go | वह जाने वाला है |
| she is going to go | वह जाने वाली है |
| it is going to go | यह जाने वाला है |
| we are going to go | हम जाने वाले हैं |
| they are going to go | वे जाने वाले हैं |
उदाहरण
| I'm going to go now. | मैं अब जाने वाला हूं। |
| She's going to meet us for lunch at 1:00. | वह 1:00 बजे दोपहर के भोजन के लिए हमसे मिलने जा रही है। |
| We're going to study this afternoon. | हम आज दोपहर का अध्ययन करने जा रहे हैं। |
| What's going to happen when they get here? | जब वे यहां आते हैं तो क्या होने जा रहा है? |
| He's never going to do that. | वह ऐसा कभी नहीं करेगा। |
| Dinner is going to be ready in a few minutes. | रात्रिभोज कुछ ही मिनटों में तैयार होने जा रहा है। |
| Are you going to buy it? | क्या आप इसे खरीदने जा रहे हैं? |
| When is it going to stop raining? | बारिश कब रोकेंगी? |
| We're going to wait for you in the restaurant. | हम आपके लिए रेस्तरां में इंतजार करने जा रहे हैं। |
Flashcards
Here are some flashcards to help you learn some English words for dates and times.
अंग्रेजी पढ़ना
अंग्रेजी शब्दावली
| plane | विमान |
| airport | हवाई अड्डा |
| tired | थका हुआ, थक गया |
| flight | उड़ान |
| excited | जोश में आना, उत्तेजित |
| country | देश |
| crowd | भीड़ |
| lineup | कतार |
| customs | सीमा नियंत्रण |
| minute | मिनट |
| purpose | प्रयोजन |
| visit | मुलाकात |
| improve | सुधारना |
| until | तक |
| answers | जवाब |
| summer | ग्रीष्म |
| recommended | अनुशंसित |
| relationship | संबंध |
| Enjoy your stay. | यहां रहने का आनंद |
| luggage | सामान |
| suitcase | सूटकेस |
| grabbed | प्राप्त |
| pointing | संकेत मिलता है, इंगित करने के लिए |
| passage | मार्ग |
| get settled in | में बसने के लिए |
Chapter 1: The Airport
Ana and Alejandro Martinez walk off the plane and into the airport. Both are tired from the flight, but also excited to be in a new country. They follow the crowd of people until they reach the lineup for customs. After about ten minutes, it is their turn to talk with the customs agent.
"Hello," Ana says as she gives the customs officer her passport.
"What is the purpose of your visit?" asks the customs officer.
"We are taking a course to help us improve our English."
"How long will you be staying in Vancouver?"
"We plan to stay until September fifth."
"Where are you staying?"
"We have friends who live here," Alejandro answered. "We met them when they visited our country. They invited us to stay with them for the summer, and recommended a course for us to take."
"What is your relationship?"
"Ana is my sister," Alejandro replied.
The customs officer gives them back their passports and says, "Enjoy your stay."
"Thank you," Ana and Alejandro say at the same time, then go to find their luggage.
They stand by the luggage carousel and wait for their luggage. "Is that your suitcase?" Ana says pointing at a black suitcase.
Alejandro looks at it. "I don't think so, but here is yours."
Ana grabs her suitcase as it comes by. A couple of minutes later, Alejandro gets his suitcase as well.
"Now where do we go?" Ana asks.
"I think we need to go this way," Alejandro replies, pointing to the left.
They walk through a small passage and into a large waiting area.
"Alejandro! Ana!" they hear someone call.
Ana and Alejandro look and see their friends Sarah and Eric. They wave and walk over to them.
"Hi!" Sarah says. "How was the flight?"
"Long," says Alejandro. "But there were no problems."
"Let's go," Eric says, "We'll take you back to our house, and make dinner while you get settled in."
The four of them walk out of the airport, and into the sunny evening.
प्रश्नोत्तरी
दिन और महीने
सप्ताह के दिनों के लिए अंग्रेजी शब्द दर्ज करें। वे किसी भी क्रम में हो सकते हैं।
महीनों के लिए अंग्रेजी शब्द दर्ज करें। वे किसी भी क्रम में हो सकते हैं।
Future Tense
Change the following sentences to the future tense. Make sure to use correct capitalization and punctuation.
Example. Question: The tea is too cold. Answer: The tea will be too cold.
प्रश्नोत्तरी
इस पाठ में शुरू की गई अंग्रेजी शब्दावली सीखने में आपकी मदद करने के लिए यहां एक ऑनलाइन प्रश्नोत्तरी है।
