Lesson 9. Future Tense
導入
このレッスンでは、将来起こる出来事について話す方法を学びます。また、曜日と月の単語、および時間のいくつかの表現を学びます。レッスンは会話の英語力を向上させるための短い会話から始まります。
会話
English
Sarah, Eric, and Cathy are having lunch at a small restaurant downtown. They are discussing a new movie that is in theaters.
Eric: When will you see the new movie?
Sarah: I'll go see it on Saturday.
Cathy: I think you'll really like it.
Sarah: I can't wait! How long is the movie?
Eric: It's two hours and twenty minutes.
Sarah: Well I have to go back to work. I'll see you tomorrow.
Eric and Cathy: Bye!
語彙と例文
I can't wait!
|
待ってられない! |
they are discussing
|
彼らは議論しています |
downtown
|
市内中心部 |
movie
|
映画 |
theater
|
シアター, 劇場 |
to like
|
好む |
広告
Days of the Week
Monday
|
月曜日 |
Tuesday
|
火曜日 |
Wednesday
|
水曜日 |
Thursday
|
木曜日 |
Friday
|
金曜日 |
Saturday
|
土曜日 |
Sunday
|
日曜日 |
Months
January
|
一月 |
February
|
二月 |
March
|
三月 |
April
|
四月 |
May
|
五月 |
June
|
六月 |
July
|
七月 |
August
|
八月 |
September
|
九月 |
October
|
十月 |
November
|
十一月 |
December
|
十二月 |
Expressions of Time
time
|
時間 |
year
|
年 |
month
|
月 |
week
|
週 |
day
|
日 |
hour
|
一時間 |
minute
|
分 |
second
|
秒 |
now
|
今 |
yesterday
|
昨日 |
today
|
今日 |
tomorrow
|
明日 |
this morning
|
今朝 |
this afternoon
|
今日の午後 |
this evening
|
今日の夕方 |
last week
|
先週 |
this week
|
今週 |
next week
|
来週 |
文法
Future Tense
英語には、将来アクションやイベントが発生することを示すいくつかの異なる方法があります。このレッスンは、「future tense」に焦点を当てています。 英語の「future tense」は、ヘルパー動詞willを使用して作成されます。たとえば、動詞goの場合 - will go。文を質問に変えるには、willの後に文の主題を置きます。 たとえば、Will you go?
次の表は、動詞goの「future tense」を示しています。
| I | will go | |
| you | will go | |
| he | will go | |
| she | will go | |
| it | will go | |
| we | will go | |
| they | will go |
Contractions
The verb will is very often shortened and combined with the subject of the sentence. The following table shows the contracted forms.
| I'll go | |
| you'll go | |
| he'll go | |
| she'll go | |
| it'll go | |
| we'll go | |
| they'll go |
例
| The cat will run away. | 猫は逃げるでしょう。 |
| She'll meet us for lunch at 1:00. | 彼女は1:00に昼食のために私たちに会います。 |
| I'll make some more coffee. | コーヒーを淹れるよ。 |
| What'll happen if I press the button? | ボタンを押したらどうなりますか? |
| That will never happen. | それは決して起こりません。 |
| That'll be the day. | それが日になるでしょう。 |
| Will you buy it? | 購入しますか? |
| When will it stop raining? | 雨はいつ止むのでしょうか? |
| We'll wait for you. | 私たちはあなたを待ちます。 |
Be Going To
Often in English the construction be going to is used to indicate that an event or action will be happening in the near future. The following table shows how this is used with the verb go. This construction can often be used interchangeably with the future tense using will.
| I am going to go | |
| you are going to go | |
| he is going to go | |
| she is going to go | |
| it is going to go | |
| we are going to go | |
| they are going to go |
例
| I'm going to go now. | 私は今行くつもりです。 |
| She's going to meet us for lunch at 1:00. | 彼女は1:00に昼食のために私たちに会います。 |
| We're going to study this afternoon. | 私たちは今日の午後勉強します。 |
| What's going to happen when they get here? | 彼らがここに着くとどうなるでしょうか? |
| He's never going to do that. | 彼は決してそうするつもりはありません。 |
| Dinner is going to be ready in a few minutes. | 夕食は数分で準備ができています。 |
| Are you going to buy it? | あなたはそれを買うつもりですか? |
| When is it going to stop raining? | 雨が止まるのはいつですか? |
| We're going to wait for you in the restaurant. | 私たちはレストランであなたを待っているつもりです。 |
Flashcards
このレッスンに含まれる語彙を学ぶのに役立つ語彙カード。
英語を読む
語彙
| plane | 飛行機 |
| airport | 空港 |
| tired | 疲れた |
| flight | 飛翔, 飛行機飛行 |
| excited | 発奮 |
| country | 国 |
| crowd | 群集 |
| lineup | ラインナップ |
| customs | 国境管理 |
| minute | 分 |
| purpose | 目的 |
| visit | 訪問 |
| improve | より良くする, 良くする |
| until | 迄 |
| answers | 答える |
| summer | 夏 |
| recommended | 勧める |
| relationship | 関係 |
| Enjoy your stay. | 滞在を楽しんで。 |
| luggage | 荷物 |
| suitcase | スーツケース |
| grabbed | 掴む |
| pointing | ポイントする |
| passage | 通路 |
| get settled in | 家で自分自身を作ってください |
Chapter 1: The Airport
Ana and Alejandro Martinez walk off the plane and into the airport. Both are tired from the flight, but also excited to be in a new country. They follow the crowd of people until they reach the lineup for customs. After about ten minutes, it is their turn to talk with the customs agent.
"Hello," Ana says as she gives the customs officer her passport.
"What is the purpose of your visit?" asks the customs officer.
"We are taking a course to help us improve our English."
"How long will you be staying in Vancouver?"
"We plan to stay until September fifth."
"Where are you staying?"
"We have friends who live here," Alejandro answered. "We met them when they visited our country. They invited us to stay with them for the summer, and recommended a course for us to take."
"What is your relationship?"
"Ana is my sister," Alejandro replied.
The customs officer gives them back their passports and says, "Enjoy your stay."
"Thank you," Ana and Alejandro say at the same time, then go to find their luggage.
They stand by the luggage carousel and wait for their luggage. "Is that your suitcase?" Ana says pointing at a black suitcase.
Alejandro looks at it. "I don't think so, but here is yours."
Ana grabs her suitcase as it comes by. A couple of minutes later, Alejandro gets his suitcase as well.
"Now where do we go?" Ana asks.
"I think we need to go this way," Alejandro replies, pointing to the left.
They walk through a small passage and into a large waiting area.
"Alejandro! Ana!" they hear someone call.
Ana and Alejandro look and see their friends Sarah and Eric. They wave and walk over to them.
"Hi!" Sarah says. "How was the flight?"
"Long," says Alejandro. "But there were no problems."
"Let's go," Eric says, "We'll take you back to our house, and make dinner while you get settled in."
The four of them walk out of the airport, and into the sunny evening.
クイズ
Days and Months
曜日の英単語を入力します。これらは任意の順序で指定できます。
月の英単語を入力します。これらは任意の順序で指定できます。
Future Tense
Change the following sentences to the future tense. Make sure to use correct capitalization and punctuation.
Example. Question: The tea is too cold. Answer: The tea will be too cold.
クイズ
ここでは、このレッスンに含まれる英語の語彙を学び、あなたの進歩をテストするのを助けるための短いオンライン試験です。
I can't wait!