Lesson 9. Future Tense

導入

このレッスンでは、将来起こる出来事について話す方法を学びます。また、曜日と月の単語、および時間のいくつかの表現を学びます。レッスンは会話の英語力を向上させるための短い会話から始まります。

会話

Movie Theater

English

Sarah, Eric, and Cathy are having lunch at a small restaurant downtown. They are discussing a new movie that is in theaters.

Eric: When will you see the new movie?

Sarah: I'll go see it on Saturday.

Cathy: I think you'll really like it.

Sarah: I can't wait! How long is the movie?

Eric: It's two hours and twenty minutes.

Sarah: Well I have to go back to work. I'll see you tomorrow.

Eric and Cathy: Bye!

語彙と例文

Listen I can't wait! 待ってられない!
Listen they are discussing 彼らは議論しています
Listen downtown 市内中心部
Listen movie 映画
Listen theater シアター, 劇場
Listen to like 好む

広告

Days of the Week

Listen Monday 月曜日
Listen Tuesday 火曜日
Listen Wednesday 水曜日
Listen Thursday 木曜日
Listen Friday 金曜日
Listen Saturday 土曜日
Listen Sunday 日曜日

Months

Listen January 一月
Listen February 二月
Listen March 三月
Listen April 四月
Listen May 五月
Listen June 六月
Listen July 七月
Listen August 八月
Listen September 九月
Listen October 十月
Listen November 十一月
Listen December 十二月

Expressions of Time

Listen time 時間
Listen year
Listen month
Listen week
Listen day
Listen hour 一時間
Listen minute
Listen second
Listen now
Listen yesterday 昨日
Listen today 今日
Listen tomorrow 明日
Listen this morning 今朝
Listen this afternoon 今日の午後
Listen this evening 今日の夕方
Listen last week 先週
Listen this week 今週
Listen next week 来週

文法

Future Tense

英語には、将来アクションやイベントが発生することを示すいくつかの異なる方法があります。このレッスンは、「future tense」に焦点を当てています。 英語の「future tense」は、ヘルパー動詞willを使用して作成されます。たとえば、動詞goの場合 - will go。文を質問に変えるには、willの後に文の主題を置きます。 たとえば、Will you go?

次の表は、動詞goの「future tense」を示しています。

I will go
you will go
he will go
she will go
it will go
we will go
they will go

Contractions

The verb will is very often shortened and combined with the subject of the sentence. The following table shows the contracted forms.

I'll go
you'll go
he'll go
she'll go
it'll go
we'll go
they'll go

The cat will run away. 猫は逃げるでしょう。
She'll meet us for lunch at 1:00. 彼女は1:00に昼食のために私たちに会います。
I'll make some more coffee. コーヒーを淹れるよ。
What'll happen if I press the button? ボタンを押したらどうなりますか?
That will never happen. それは決して起こりません。
That'll be the day. それが日になるでしょう。
Will you buy it? 購入しますか?
When will it stop raining? 雨はいつ止むのでしょうか?
We'll wait for you. 私たちはあなたを待ちます。

Be Going To

Often in English the construction be going to is used to indicate that an event or action will be happening in the near future. The following table shows how this is used with the verb go. This construction can often be used interchangeably with the future tense using will.

I am going to go
you are going to go
he is going to go
she is going to go
it is going to go
we are going to go
they are going to go

I'm going to go now. 私は今行くつもりです。
She's going to meet us for lunch at 1:00. 彼女は1:00に昼食のために私たちに会います。
We're going to study this afternoon. 私たちは今日の午後勉強します。
What's going to happen when they get here? 彼らがここに着くとどうなるでしょうか?
He's never going to do that. 彼は決してそうするつもりはありません。
Dinner is going to be ready in a few minutes. 夕食は数分で準備ができています。
Are you going to buy it? あなたはそれを買うつもりですか?
When is it going to stop raining? 雨が止まるのはいつですか?
We're going to wait for you in the restaurant. 私たちはレストランであなたを待っているつもりです。

Flashcards

このレッスンに含まれる語彙を学ぶのに役立つ語彙カード。

英語を読む

語彙

plane 飛行機
airport 空港
tired 疲れた
flight 飛翔, 飛行機飛行
excited 発奮
country
crowd 群集
lineup ラインナップ
customs 国境管理
minute
purpose 目的
visit 訪問
improve より良くする, 良くする
until
answers 答える
summer
recommended 勧める
relationship 関係
Enjoy your stay. 滞在を楽しんで。
luggage 荷物
suitcase スーツケース
grabbed 掴む
pointing ポイントする
passage 通路
get settled in 家で自分自身を作ってください

Chapter 1: The Airport

Ana and Alejandro Martinez walk off the plane and into the airport. Both are tired from the flight, but also excited to be in a new country. They follow the crowd of people until they reach the lineup for customs. After about ten minutes, it is their turn to talk with the customs agent.

"Hello," Ana says as she gives the customs officer her passport.

"What is the purpose of your visit?" asks the customs officer.

"We are taking a course to help us improve our English."

"How long will you be staying in Vancouver?"

"We plan to stay until September fifth."

"Where are you staying?"

"We have friends who live here," Alejandro answered. "We met them when they visited our country. They invited us to stay with them for the summer, and recommended a course for us to take."

"What is your relationship?"

"Ana is my sister," Alejandro replied.

The customs officer gives them back their passports and says, "Enjoy your stay."

"Thank you," Ana and Alejandro say at the same time, then go to find their luggage.

They stand by the luggage carousel and wait for their luggage. "Is that your suitcase?" Ana says pointing at a black suitcase.

Alejandro looks at it. "I don't think so, but here is yours."

Ana grabs her suitcase as it comes by. A couple of minutes later, Alejandro gets his suitcase as well.

"Now where do we go?" Ana asks.

"I think we need to go this way," Alejandro replies, pointing to the left.

They walk through a small passage and into a large waiting area.

"Alejandro! Ana!" they hear someone call.

Ana and Alejandro look and see their friends Sarah and Eric. They wave and walk over to them.

"Hi!" Sarah says. "How was the flight?"

"Long," says Alejandro. "But there were no problems."

"Let's go," Eric says, "We'll take you back to our house, and make dinner while you get settled in."

The four of them walk out of the airport, and into the sunny evening.

クイズ

Days and Months

曜日の英単語を入力します。これらは任意の順序で指定できます。

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

月の英単語を入力します。これらは任意の順序で指定できます。

8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)

Future Tense

Change the following sentences to the future tense. Make sure to use correct capitalization and punctuation.

Example. Question: The tea is too cold. Answer: The tea will be too cold.

1) I go to the store.
2) He buys some bread.
3) We walk to the park.
4) She closes the door.
5) The cat sleeps.
6) The dog does not bark.
7) Do they go to the movie?
8) It is raining.
9) Do you like it?
10) He is happy.

クイズ

ここでは、このレッスンに含まれる英語の語彙を学び、あなたの進歩をテストするのを助けるための短いオンライン試験です。

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