Adverbs of Manner

Introduction

In this lesson you'll learn how to use adverbs of manner to describe how an action happens. Chapter 3 of the story "A New Life in Vancouver" is included in this lesson as well.

Adverbs of Manner

An adverb of manner describes how an action is done. It gives more details about a verb. Most adverbs of manner are formed by adding -ly to the end of an adjective. for example, quick → quickly.

How to Form Adverbs of Manner

  1. Add -ly to the end of most adjectives
    quick → quicklyschnell
    slow → slowlylangsam
    quiet → quietlyleise
  2. Adjectives ending in -y drop the y and add -ily
    easy → easilyleicht
    happy → happilyglücklich, fröhlich
  3. Adjectives ending in -le drop the e and add -ly
    possible → possiblymöglicherweise
    gentle → gently
  4. Irregular adverbs
    good → wellgut
    hard → hardhart, schwer
    fast → fastschnell

Note: Hardly means not very much or not at all.

Sentence Structure

Adverbs of manner usually come after the verb and after the object of the sentence if there is one.

She speaks slowly. Sie spricht langsam.
He opened the door quietly. Er öffnete die Tür leise.

To emphasize the adverb, it can be placed before the verb.

She carefully checked the answers. Sie überprüfte die Antworten sorgfältig.

Examples

The students worked hard. Die Schüler arbeiteten hart.
He answered politely. Er antwortete höflich.
They laughed loudly. Sie lachten laut.
She quickly finished her homework. Sie beendete schnell ihre Hausaufgaben.

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Chapter 3: Exploring by Bike

Cyclists and pedestrians on the False Creek Seawall.

Vocabulary

second-hand gebraucht
residential street Wohnstraße
reliable zuverlässig
handlebars Lenker
steep steil
to catch ones breath zu Atem kommen
to pedal treten
view Ansicht
possibility Möglichkeit
to bloom blühen

Story

Ana and Alejandro were eating lunch in the kitchen when Eric walked in.

"I found two second-hand bikes that you might like. Would you like to go see them?"

Ana smiled. “We’ve been wanting bikes since we arrived.”

They walked together to a quiet residential street where an older couple was selling bicycles from their garage. One was a dark blue hybrid with smooth tires; the other was a silver commuter bike with a small bell attached.

“These are perfect,” Ana said, running her hand along the handlebars.

Eric nodded. “They’re simple, but reliable. And Vancouver has great bike lanes.”

"It's a great day for a bike ride," Alejandro said after they had puchased the bikes. "Let's go explore the city."

"Just remember that the city is hillier than it looks," Eric warned.

At first, everything felt easy. The bike lane was wide and painted a bright green, and the morning air carried the smell of cedar and ocean. They rode past cafés, small parks, and quiet houses with blooming gardens.

“This is amazing,” Ana said. “It’s smoother than I expected.”

Eventually the road tilted upward, just a little at first, but then became steep.

"Is this normal?" Alejandro said, out of breath.

Eric laughed gently. “Welcome to Vancouver. The hills are part of the experience.”

Ana stood on her pedals, pushing hard. “This hill is steeper than it looked from the bottom.”

"I didn't realize I was so out of shape," Alejandro replied.

They reached the top eventually—tired, sweating, but proud. The view opened in front of them: the mountains rising in the distance, the ocean shining below, and the city stretching out in soft morning light.

“It’s beautiful,” Ana said, catching her breath.

“It’s worth it,” Alejandro agreed.

Eric smiled. “That’s the thing about biking here. The climbs are tough, but the views are better than anything you get in a car.”

They rode again, this time downhill. The wind rushed past them, cool and bright. The city felt open, full of possibility.

When they reached home, Ana leaned her bike against the porch. “I love this,” she said. “Even if the hills are harder than I expected.”

Alejandro nodded. “We’ll get stronger.”

Eric locked his own bike. “You already are.”

The afternoon settled around them—quiet, warm, and full of the sense that they had taken another small step into their new life.

Quiz

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

Progress

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