Lesson 4. Past Continuous Tense

Introduction

In this lesson you'll learn about the past continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past. The lesson starts with a conversation between Sarah and Mary, where they discuss the the Business Communication class that Mary is taking.

Conversations

City

English

Sarah sees Mary downtown while she is on her lunch break. They stop and talk for a few minutes.

Sarah: I saw you riding your bike yesterday. Where were you going?

Mary: I was going to my Business Communication class. I have a class every Tuesday and Thursday evening.

Sarah: How do you like it?

Mary: I was having trouble at first, but I’m starting to enjoy it now. This is the first course I’ve taken in years, so it took me a while to get used to studying again.

Sarah: Why are you taking the course?

Mary: I want to be a Project Manager. My work will pay for all the courses I need to take to get a Project Management Certificate.

Sarah: Wow! That’s very ambitious. How many courses do you have to take?

Mary: I have to complete ten courses. I was hoping to finish in two years, but I think it will take me a little bit longer.

Sarah: I guess you’re really busy these days.

Mary: Yeah. I have some free time on Saturday though. We should go for coffee.

Sarah: Sure. What time?

Mary: 1:00 at the usual place.

Sarah: See you then.

Mary: Bye.

Français

Sarah voit Mary au centre-ville pendant qu'elle est en pause déjeuner. Ils s'arrêtent et parlent pendant quelques minutes.

Sarah: Je t'ai vu faire du vélo hier. Où allais-tu ?

Mary: J'allais à mon cours de communication d'entreprise. J'ai un cours tous les mardis et jeudis soir.

Sarah: Ça te plaît ?

Mary: J'avais des problèmes au début, mais je commence à en profiter maintenant. C'est le premier cours que j'ai suivi depuis des années, il m'a donc fallu un certain temps pour m'habituer à étudier à nouveau.

Sarah: Pourquoi tu prends ce cours ?

Mary: Je veux être chef de projet. Mon travail paiera tous les cours que je dois suivre pour obtenir un certificat de gestion de projet.

Sarah: Ouah! C'est très ambitieux. Combien de cours dois-tu suivre ?

Mary: Je dois suivre dix cours. J'espérais finir dans deux ans, mais je pense que cela me prendra un peu plus de temps.

Sarah: Je suppose que tu es très occupé ces jours-ci.

Mary: Oui. J'ai cependant du temps libre samedi. Nous devrions aller prendre un café.

Sarah: Bien sûr. Quelle heure ?

Mary: Une heure à l’endroit habituel.

Sarah: À plus tard.

Mary: Au revoir.

Vocabulaire et Phrases

I saw you riding your bike. Je t'ai vu faire du vélo.
I was having trouble ___. J'avais des problèmes ___.
ambitious ambitieuse, ambitieux
to finish finir
busy occupé
to guess deviner, supposer
We should go ___. nous devrions aller

Annonce

Grammaire

Present Participle

The present participle is a form of a verb that is used in the creation of the progressive tenses. The present participle is formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. If the verb ends in e and is more than three letters, the final e is dropped.
The following table shows some examples of the present participle.
Verb Present Participle
be being
do doing
make making
see seeing
think thinking

The Past Continuous Tense

The past continuous tense, also called past progressive, refers to a continuing action or state that was happening at some point in the past.
It is used to indicate:
  • action in progress at a specific time
    (At 8 p.m., I was cooking dinner.)
  • Two actions happening at the same time
    (They were talking while they were walking.)
  • background information in a story
    (The sun was setting.)
  • an action interrupted by another action
    (I was reading when the phone rang.).
The past continuous is formed by using the past tense of the verb be with the present participle of the main verb.
The following table shows the past continuous tense for the verb go.
I was going
you were going
he / she / it was going
we were going
they were going

Exemples

What were you doing? Que faisiez-vous?
I was walking to the store when you phoned. Je marchais vers le magasin quand tu as appelé.
The dog was sleeping when I walked by. Le chien dormait quand je suis passé.
We were thinking about going to Costa Rica for our vacation, but eventually decided to go to Ecuador instead. Nous pensions aller au Costa Rica pour nos vacances, mais avons finalement décidé d'aller à l'Équateur à la place.

Past Continuous Quiz

Here are some practice questions to help you learn the past continuous tense.

Progress

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