The Verb Sein (Be)

In this lesson of the Learn German course, you'll learn the very common German verb sein which means be. You'll also learn the German subject pronouns, as well as some some more useful German phrases that are used in everyday conversations.

The story "Ein Jahr in München" starts in this chapter as well. This story continues throughout the course.

Online flashcards and a quiz are included in this lesson to help you learn the German verb sein and the phrases included in this lesson.

Hamburg, Germany

Vowel Combinations

au Pronounced like the ou in house.
ei Pronounced like the i in find.
eu Pronounced like the oy in toy.
ie Pronounced like the ee in deep.

German Phrases

Here are some more useful German phrases.

listen Ja. Yes.
listen Nein. No.
listen Bitte. Please.
listen Danke. Thanks.
listen Wie geht's? How are you?
listen Wie geht es Ihnen? (formal) How are you?
listen Mir geht es gut, danke. (I'm) good, thanks.
listen Entschuldigung. Excuse me.
listen Ich verstehe. I understand.
listen Ich verstehe nicht. I don't understand.

Advertisement

Ein Jahr in München

Here is the first chapter of the story "Ein Jahr in München" that continues throughout the course. Siblings Eric and Elena arrive at the Munich airport in June. They are staying with their Tante Helga and Onkel Klaus in the leafy district of Schwabing. Eric is a bit of a rebel who wants to explore the nightlife, while Elena is focused on her upcoming semester in Art History. Over the course of twelve months, they navigate the "Culture Shock," fall in love with the city (and perhaps people), and transition from confused tourists to integrated students.

Vocabulary

der Flughafen the airport
Schilder signs
der Koffer the suitcase
fragt asks
sagt says
Sie zeigt auf das Schild Gepäckausgabe. She points to the baggage claim sign.
kommt comes
jetzt suchen wir now we look for
schaut links / schaut rechts looks left / looks right
Ich weiß es nicht. I don't know.
Willkommen in München! Welcome to Munich
umarmt hugs
müde Tired
froh glad

Kapital Eins

Eric and Elena have just stepped off their flight from New York. They are standing in the arrivals hall of the Munich Airport. They are looking for their luggage and their aunt, Helga.

Elena und Eric gehen langsam durch den Flughafen. Viele Menschen, viele Schilder.

„Wo sind unsere Koffer?“ fragt Eric.

„Da vorne“, sagt Elena. Sie zeigt auf das Schild Gepäckausgabe.

Sie warten am Band. Ein Koffer kommt, dann noch einer.

Ein blauer Koffer kommt. „Mein Koffer!“ sagt Elena.

Ein schwarzer Koffer kommt. „Mein Koffer!“ sagt Eric.

„Jetzt suchen wir Tante Helga“, sagt Elena.

Sie gehen zur Ankunft. Viele Menschen sind dort. Elena schaut links. Eric schaut rechts.

„Ich sehe sie nicht“, sagt Eric. „Wo ist sie?“

„Ich weiß es nicht,“ Elena sagt. „Da! Da ist ein Schild mit unseren Namen“.

Sie winken und Tante Helga sagt, „Elena! Eric! Hallo! Willkommen in München!“

Tante Helga umarmt sie fest. Elena und Eric lächeln. Sie sind müde, aber froh. Ein neues Jahr in Deutschland beginnt.

The Verb Sein

The verb sein means to be, and is very irregular. The conjugation of the present tense of sein is shown in the following table.

sein to be
ich bin I am
du bist you are (one person familiar)
er ist he is
sie ist she is
es ist it is
wir sind we are
ihr seid you are (more than one person familiar)
Sie sind you are (polite)
sie sind they are

Notice that there are three different subject pronouns for you.

Du is the familiar singular form of you in German. It is used when adressing one friend, close family member, or child.

Ihr is the familiar plural form of you. It is used when talking to more than one friend, close family member, or children.

Sie is the polite version of you and is used to address any number of people. If unsure, this is the version that you should use. Notice that this is the same as the pronoun for both she and they. Sie is always capitalized when it means you.

German Conversations

Stefan: Möchtest du einen Kaffee? Would you like a coffee?
Hannah: Ja, bitte. Yes, please.
Stefan: Hier ist dein Kaffee. Here is your coffee.
Hannah: Vielen Dank. Thank you very much.
Stefan: Keine Ursache. You're welcome.

Flashcards

Here are some flashcards to help you learn the German verb sein, as well as the phrases included in this and the previous lesson.

Lesson 2 Quiz

In this online quiz you'll practice the different forms of the present tense of the verb sein as well as the phrases included in this and the previous lesson. Make sure to use the same punctuation as is in the question. The questions in this quiz will be a bit different each time you take the quiz.

Progress